{"id":6223,"date":"2023-03-08T14:00:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T13:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/?p=6223"},"modified":"2023-03-08T08:34:06","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T07:34:06","slug":"krateri-ngorongoro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/krateri-ngorongoro\/","title":{"rendered":"KRATERI NGORONGORO"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zona e Konservimit Ngorongoro \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e mbrojtur dhe nj\u00eb Lokacion i Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb UNESCO, e cila gjendet n\u00eb Qarkun Ngorongoro, rreth 180 kilometra n\u00eb per\u00ebndim t\u00eb Rajonit Arusha, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb rajonit gjeologjik t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kraterit (Crater Highlands) n\u00eb Tanzanin\u00eb Veriore. P\u00ebrndryshe tipari kryesor i k\u00ebsaj zone \u00ebsht\u00eb krateri Ngorongoro.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Origjina e emrit<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Emri i kraterit ka origjin\u00eb onomatopeike pasi q\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebruar nga blegtor\u00ebt Maasai sipas tingullit q\u00eb e l\u00ebshojn\u00eb kambanat e lop\u00ebve (ngoro ngoro). Sipas d\u00ebshmive t\u00eb fosileve t\u00eb gjetura n\u00eb Gryk\u00ebn Olduvai, specie t\u00eb ndryshme hominide kan\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb p\u00ebr tre milion\u00eb vjet.<\/p>\n

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Banor\u00ebt e zon\u00ebs<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Fillimisht zona ishte e banuar nga fise gjahtar\u00ebsh si Mbulu, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb rreth 2000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Atyre m\u00eb pas iu bashkuan edhe fisi Datooga rreth vitit 1700. Q\u00eb t\u00eb dyja k\u00ebto grupe m\u00eb pas u d\u00ebbuan q\u00eb aty rreth vitit 1800 nga fisi Maasai.<\/p>\n

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Krateri Ngorongoro<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Krateri Ngorongoro \u00ebsht\u00eb kaldera vullkanike m\u00eb e madhe jo aktive, e paprekur dhe e pambushur n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Kaldera \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj i kraterit q\u00eb mbetet pas shembjes s\u00eb dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb magm\u00ebs pas shp\u00ebrthimeve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb fuqishme dhe masive. P\u00ebrndryshe ky krater u krijua pas shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb vullkani t\u00eb madh rreth tre milion\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Ky krater \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 610 metra i thell\u00eb dhe dyshemeja e tij e mbulon nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 260 kilometra katror\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa, lart\u00ebsia origjinale e masivit t\u00eb vullkanit vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb nga 4500 deri n\u00eb 5800 metra.<\/p>\n

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Jeta e eg\u00ebr n\u00eb Ngorongoro<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rreth 25000 kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, kryesisht thundrake, jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb. N\u00eb mesin e thundrak\u00ebve q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb zebrat, antilopat, gazelat, dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Krahas thundrak\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00ebzon\u00eb jetojn\u00eb edhe disa lloje t\u00eb gjitar\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb si rinoqeront\u00ebt e zinj, bualli afrikan (Cape Buffalo) dhe hipopotami. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kjo zon\u00eb njihet edhe p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dendur t\u00eb luan\u00ebve. Mir\u00ebpo, k\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit disa her\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me s\u00ebmundje q\u00eb vijn\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e faktit q\u00eb ka shum\u00eb pak hyrje t\u00eb luan\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb pasi q\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb natyrale ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb disi e mbyllur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Zona e Konservimit Ngorongoro \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e mbrojtur dhe nj\u00eb Lokacion i Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb UNESCO, e cila gjendet n\u00eb Qarkun Ngorongoro, rreth 180 kilometra n\u00eb per\u00ebndim t\u00eb Rajonit Arusha, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb rajonit gjeologjik t\u00eb Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kraterit (Crater Highlands) n\u00eb Tanzanin\u00eb Veriore. P\u00ebrndryshe tipari kryesor i k\u00ebsaj zone \u00ebsht\u00eb krateri Ngorongoro. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6223"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6227,"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6223\/revisions\/6227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazineforyou.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}